I live in Texas with a reputation for being scorching hot, but even the Lone Star State does experience freezing temperatures and yes, ice and snow.
I also live with Kona, Emma and Nova. My dogs all sport shorthaired coats, and they definitely benefit from wearing cozy coats when temperatures dip below freezing during outdoor outings.
Unlike people, dogs lack adequate body fat to stay warm in freezing weather. The proper-fitting coat can help a dog maintain a healthy body temperature and prevent hypothermia.
A proper-fitting coat can encourage a dog to exercise in cold weather by walking and even playing fetch.
But should all dogs wear coats in cold weather? The answer: not necessarily.
Let’s dive in.
What Dogs Should Wear Coats in the Winter
Factor in your dog’s breed, age and health condition in your decision making.
- Size matters: Small dogs with little to no hair can lose body heat faster than dogs with thick or double coats. This includes Chihuahuas, Dachshunds and the hairless Xoloitzcuintli.
- Muzzle shape matters: Popular brachycephalic breeds like the French Bulldog and Boxer have pushed in faces. These breeds are not able to regulate their body temperatures as dogs with standard-sized muzzles, such as the Beagle and Golden Retriever.
- Leg length matters: Breeds with short legs, such as the Dachshund and Corgi are low to the ground. Their bellies can brush against the ground or snow, causing their body temperatures to drop.
- Age matters: Senior and geriatric dogs may face health issues that makes it harder for them to stay warm in cold weather. Dogs with arthritis, for example, can face pain and stiffness during cold temperatures.
Dog Breeds Less Likely to Need a Coat
Bring on the fur! Breeds that sport large body sizes and thick double coats are better insulated from cold temperatures. Key examples include the Siberian Husky, Akita, Newfoundland, Saint Bernard, Malamute and Bernese Mountain Dog.
Tips for Selecting a Coat for Your Dog
Fortunately, there are many quality dog product companies to choose from when it comes to selecting a coat for your dog. Some people like coats that offer both fashion and function.
Consider these shopping tips:
- Seek coats that are water resistant. Waterproof coats also help keep the heat into keep your dog warm.
- Measure your dog. Dogs come in all heights and lengths. Carefully measure your dog so you are able to pick the right size for him. Look for size charts on some of the dog coat company websites or ask for help in measuring your dog at a pet supply store.
- Ease of putting on a coat. You should be able to easily fit the coat on your dog around his collar and his legs without a struggle.
- Play it safe. Consider coats with reflective strips so your dog can be spotted during twilight and nighttime walks with you.
Call Your Veterinarian
As I instruct my students in my pet first aid classes, pay attention to the impact of cold weather can have on your dog. Look for these warning signs that your dog needs to come inside and get warm:
- Lifting his paws off the ground due to the cold on his paw pads.
- Walking slowly or even stopping on a walk.
- Shivering
- Whining
- Developing snow or ice on the paws or belly.
Hypothermia can be life threatening. Dogs with this condition can start to breathe shallow. Their gums may turn pale or light blue. Their heart rate decreases, and they may appear confused and even become unconscious due to the exposure to the cold temperatures.
Always contact your veterinary clinic by phone and relay the signs. Listen to their advice and then transport your dog to the clinic. Always alert the clinic of any health emergencies in advance so that the vet team can be ready to help your dog when you arrive.
Learn moreYou can learn more on ways to keep your cats and dogs safe by visiting https://www.protrainings.com/courses/pets. Consider taking our veterinarian-approved online pet first aid/CPR course. Enter this code: CPR – ARDEN MOORE and receive a 10 percent discount! And, if you are interested in becoming a Pro Pet Hero instructor, please click on the BECOME AN INSTRUCTOR button on the home page for more details.